Title Obligatory features of Lithuanian verbal inflection classes /
Authors Pakerys, Jurgis
DOI 10.15388/SBOL.2021.14
ISBN 9786090706350
eISBN 9786090706367
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Is Part of Studies in Baltic and other languages: a festschrift for Axel Holvoet on the occasion of his 65th birthday / Peter Arkadiev, Jurgis Pakerys,Inesa Šeškauskienė, Vaiva Žeimantienė (eds.).. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2021. p. 268-290.. ISBN 9786090706350. eISBN 9786090706367
Keywords [eng] Lithuanian verb ; inflection class ; tense suffix ; accentuation pattern
Abstract [eng] Lithuanian verbal inflection classes are defined by tense suffixes, stem‑forming affixes, vowel and consonant alternations, and accentuation patterns. I make a distinction between obligatory features that are relevant for every verb and non‑obligatory features that characterize only part of the verbs. I argue that the obligatory features are the present and the past tense suffixes combined with mobile and immobile accentuation patterns, while the rest of the features are optional. When only the obligatory features are taken into account, three types of the present tense (‑a‑, ‑i‑, ‑o‑) and two types of the past tense (‑ė‑, ‑o‑) suffixes are found in five combinations (‑a‑/‑ė‑, ‑a‑/‑o‑, ‑i‑/‑o‑, ‑o‑/‑ė‑, ‑o‑/‑o‑) with further variants defined by two types of mobile and one type of immobile accentuation, resulting in eighteen suffixal‑accentual combinations in standard Lithuanian. The combinations of features characterizing the present and the past stems support the view of inflection classes as classes of stems rather than of lexemes (Stump 2016).
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2021
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2021
CC license CC license description