Title Attention-based and time series models for short-term forecasting of COVID-19 spread /
Authors Markevičiūtė, Jurgita ; Bernatavičienė, Jolita ; Levulienė, Rūta ; Medvedev, Viktor ; Treigys, Povilas ; Venskus, Julius
DOI 10.32604/cmc.2022.018735
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Is Part of CMC-Computers, materials & continua.. Henderson, NV : TECH Science Press. 2022, vol. 70, no. 1, p. 695-714.. ISSN 1546-2218. eISSN 1546-2226
Keywords [eng] COVID-19 spread modeling ; attention-based forecasting ; machine learning ; data registration ; data analysis ; ARIMA
Abstract [eng] The growing number of COVID-19 cases puts pressure on healthcare services and public institutions worldwide. The pandemic has brought much uncertainty to the global economy and the situation in general. Forecasting methods and modeling techniques are important tools for governments to manage critical situations caused by pandemics, which have negative impact on public health. The main purpose of this study is to obtain short-term forecasts of disease epidemiology that could be useful for policymakers and public institutions to make necessary short-term decisions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed attention-based method combining certain data mining algorithms and the classical ARIMA model for short-term forecasts, data on the spread of the COVID-19 virus in Lithuania is used, the forecasts of epidemic dynamics were examined, and the results were presented in the study. Nevertheless, the approach presented might be applied to any country and other pandemic situations. The COVID-19 outbreak started at different times in different countries, hence some countries have a longer history of the disease with more historical data than others. The paper proposes a novel approach to data registration and machine learning-based analysis using data from attention-based countries for forecast validation to predict trends of the spread of COVID-19 and assess risks.
Published Henderson, NV : TECH Science Press
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2022
CC license CC license description