Title Identification of a targetable KRAS-mutant epithelial population in non-small cell lung cancer /
Authors Maroni, Giorgia ; Bassal, Mahmoud A ; Krishnan, Indira ; Fhu, Chee Wai ; Savova, Virginia ; Žilionis, Rapolas ; Maymi, Valerie A ; Pandell, Nicole ; Csizmadia, Eva ; Zhang, Junyan ; Storti, Barbara ; Castaño, Julio ; Panella, Riccardo ; Li, Jia ; Gustafson, Corinne E ; Fox, Sam ; Levy, Rachel D ; Meyerovitz, Claire V ; Tramontozzi, Peter J ; Vermilya, Kimberly ; De Rienzo, Assunta ; Crucitta, Stefania ; Bassères, Daniela S ; Weetall, Marla ; Branstrom, Art ; Giorgetti, Alessandra ; Ciampi, Raffaele ; Del Re, Marzia ; Danesi, Romano ; Bizzarri, Ranieri ; Yang, Henry ; Kocher, Olivier ; Klein, Allon M ; Welner, Robert S ; Bueno, Raphael ; Magli, Maria Cristina ; Clohessy, John G ; Ali, Azhar ; Tenen, Daniel G ; Levantini, Elena
DOI 10.1038/s42003-021-01897-6
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Is Part of Communications biology.. Berlin : Nature research. 2021, vol. 4, iss. 1, art. no. 370, p. [1-15].. eISSN 2399-3642
Abstract [eng] Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Tumor heterogeneity, which hampers development of targeted therapies, was herein deconvoluted via single cell RNA sequencing in aggressive human adenocarcinomas (carrying Kras-mutations) and comparable murine model. We identified a tumor-specific, mutant-KRAS-associated subpopulation which is conserved in both human and murine lung cancer. We previously reported a key role for the oncogene BMI-1 in adenocarcinomas. We therefore investigated the effects of in vivo PTC596 treatment, which affects BMI-1 activity, in our murine model. Post-treatment, MRI analysis showed decreased tumor size, while single cell transcriptomics concomitantly detected near complete ablation of the mutant-KRAS-associated subpopulation, signifying the presence of a pharmacologically targetable, tumor-associated subpopulation. Our findings therefore hold promise for the development of a targeted therapy for KRAS-mutant adenocarcinomas.
Published Berlin : Nature research
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2021
CC license CC license description