Title Femtosecond laser-ablated copper surface as a substrate for a MoS2-based hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst /
Authors Levinas, Ramūnas ; Grigucevičienė, Asta ; Kubilius, Tadas ; Matijošius, Aidas ; Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė, Loreta ; Cesiulis, Henrikas ; Norkus, Eugenijus
DOI 10.3390/ma15113926
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Is Part of Materials.. Basel : MDPI AG. 2022, vol. 15, iss. 11, art. no. 3926, p. 1-20.. ISSN 1996-1944. eISSN 1996-1944
Keywords [eng] femtosecond laser ; hydrogen evolution ; electrocatalysis ; molybdenum sulfide ; scanning electrochemical microscopy ; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Abstract [eng] One of the methods to improve the performance of a heterogeneous electrocatalyst is the dispersion of a catalytic material on a suitable substrate. In this study, femtosecond laser ablation was used to prepare very rough but also ordered copper surfaces consisting of vertical, parallel ridges. Then, a molybdenum sulfide coating was electrochemically deposited onto these surfaces. It was observed by profilometry that the average roughness of the surface after coating with MoS2 had decreased, but the developed surface area still remained significantly larger than the projected surface area. The electrodes were then used as an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic media. These were highly efficient, reaching 10 mA cm−2 of HER current at a −181 mV overpotential and a Tafel slope of ~39 mV dec−1. Additionally, scanning electrochemical microscopy was used to observe whether hydrogen evolution would preferentially occur in certain spots, for example, on the peaks, but the obtained results suggest that the entire surface is active. Finally, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data showed the difference in the double-layer capacitance between the ablated and non-ablated surfaces (up to five times larger) as well as the parameters that describe the improved catalytic activity of fs-Cu/MoS2 electrodes.
Published Basel : MDPI AG
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2022
CC license CC license description