| Title |
The role of stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the occurrence of wintertime extreme temperature events over the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region / |
| Authors |
Gečaitė, Indrė |
| Full Text |
|
| Is Part of |
Boreal environment research.. Helsinki : Finnish Environment Institute. 2022, vol. 27, p. 145-160.. ISSN 1239-6095. eISSN 1797-2469 |
| Keywords [eng] |
stratosphere-troposphere coupling ; extreme temperature ; the Baltic Sea region |
| Abstract [eng] |
Extreme temperature events over the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region during winter were examined in order to address how often these events may be related to the anomalies of stratospheric dynamics through their influence on the tropospheric circulation regime. The propagation of geopotential height anomalies between the stratosphere and the troposphere was evaluated using the Northern Annular Mode. It was determined that in over 60% of all analysed cases, the surface temperature anomalies are preceded by dynamical disturbances in the stratosphere. A strong relation between tropospheric winter temperature extremes and strength of the stratospheric polar vortex was detected up to 10 hPa. Finally, the stratospheric-tropospheric dynamic interaction was evaluated using analysis of Eliassen-Palm vertical wave activity fluxes at a 10 hPa pressure level. The role of the quasibiennial oscillation phase in the formation of temperature anomalies was also estimated. |
| Published |
Helsinki : Finnish Environment Institute |
| Type |
Journal article |
| Language |
English |
| Publication date |
2022 |
| CC license |
|
