Title Expansion of the global RNA virome reveals diverse clades of bacteriophages /
Authors Neri, Uri ; Wolf, Yuri I ; Roux, Simon ; Camargo, Antonio Pedro ; Lee, Benjamin ; Kazlauskas, Darius ; Chen, I. Min ; Ivanova, Natalia ; Zeigler Allen, Lisa ; Paez-Espino, David ; Bryant, Donald A ; Bhaya, Devaki ; Narrowe, Adrienne B ; Probst, Alexander J ; Sczyrba, Alexander ; Kohler, Annegret ; Séguin, Armand ; Shade, Ashley ; Campbell, Barbara J ; Lindahl, Björn D ; Reese, Brandi Kiel ; Roque, Breanna M ; DeRito, Chris ; Averill, Colin ; Cullen, Daniel ; Beck, David A.C ; Walsh, David A ; Ward, David M ; Wu, Dongying ; Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley ; Brodie, Eoin L ; Young, Erica B ; Lilleskov, Erik A ; Castillo, Federico J ; Martin, Francis M ; LeCleir, Gary R ; Attwood, Graeme T ; Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby ; Simon, Holly M ; Hewson, Ian ; Grigoriev, Igor V ; Tiedje, James M ; Jansson, Janet K ; Lee, Janey ; VanderGheynst, Jean S ; Dangl, Jeff ; Bowman, Jeff S ; Blanchard, Jeffrey L ; Bowen, Jennifer L ; Xu, Jiangbing ; Banfield, Jillian F ; Deming, Jody W ; Kostka, Joel E ; Gladden, John M ; Rapp, Josephine Z ; Sharpe, Joshua ; McMahon, Katherine D ; Treseder, Kathleen K ; Bidle, Kay D ; Wrighton, Kelly C ; Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee ; Nusslein, Klaus ; Meredith, Laura K ; Ramirez, Lucia ; Buee, Marc ; Huntemann, Marcel ; Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G ; Waldrop, Mark P ; Sullivan, Matthew B ; Schrenk, Matthew O ; Hess, Matthias ; Vega, Michael A ; O'Malley, Michelle A ; Medina, Monica ; Gilbert, Naomi E ; Delherbe, Nathalie ; Mason, Olivia U ; Dijkstra, Paul ; Chuckran, Peter F ; Baldrian, Petr ; Constant, Philippe ; Stepanauskas, Ramunas ; Daly, Rebecca A ; Lamendella, Regina ; Gruninger, Robert J ; McKay, Robert M ; Hylander, Samuel ; Lebeis, Sarah L ; Esser, Sarah P ; Acinas, Silvia G ; Wilhelm, Steven S ; Singer, Steven W ; Tringe, Susannah S ; Woyke, Tanja ; Reddy, T. B.K ; Bell, Terrence H ; Mock, Thomas ; McAllister, Tim ; Thiel, Vera ; Denef, Vincent J ; Liu, Wen-Tso ; Martens-Habbena, Willm ; Allen Liu, Xiao-Jun ; Cooper, Zachary S ; Wang, Zhong ; Krupovic, Mart ; Dolja, Valerian V ; Kyrpides, Nikos C ; Koonin, Eugene V ; Gophna, Uri
DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2022.08.023
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Is Part of Cell.. Cambridge, MA : Cell Press. 2022, vol. 185, iss. 21, p. 4023-4037, e1-e18.. ISSN 0092-8674. eISSN 1097-4172
Keywords [eng] Bactriophage ; Functional protein annotation ; Metatranscriptomics ; RNA dependent RNA polymerase ; RNA Virus ; Viral Ecology ; viral phylogeny ; Virus ; Virus - Host prediction
Abstract [eng] High-throughput RNA sequencing offers broad opportunities to explore the Earth RNA virome. Mining 5,150 diverse metatranscriptomes uncovered >2.5 million RNA virus contigs. Analysis of >330,000 RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) shows that this expansion corresponds to a 5-fold increase of the known RNA virus diversity. Gene content analysis revealed multiple protein domains previously not found in RNA viruses and implicated in virus-host interactions. Extended RdRP phylogeny supports the monophyly of the five established phyla and reveals two putative additional bacteriophage phyla and numerous putative additional classes and orders. The dramatically expanded phylum Lenarviricota, consisting of bacterial and related eukaryotic viruses, now accounts for a third of the RNA virome. Identification of CRISPR spacer matches and bacteriolytic proteins suggests that subsets of picobirnaviruses and partitiviruses, previously associated with eukaryotes, infect prokaryotic hosts.
Published Cambridge, MA : Cell Press
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2022
CC license CC license description