| Title | Low spatial frequency laser‑induced periodic surface structures in fused silica inscribed by widely tunable femtosecond laser pulses | 
					
	                    | Authors | Navickas, Marius ; Grigutis, Robertas ; Jukna, Vytautas ; Tamošauskas, Gintaras ; Dubietis, Audrius | 
	            
	                    | DOI | 10.1038/s41598-022-24771-9 | 
	            
						| Full Text |   | 
				
	                    | Is Part of | Scientific reports.. Berlin : Nature Portfolio. 2022, vol. 12, art. no. 20231, p. [1-7].. ISSN 2045-2322 | 
	            
	                    | Keywords [eng] | laser material processing ; laser induced periodic surface structures ; femtosecond | 
	            
						| Abstract [eng] | The formation and evolution of laser-induced periodic surface structures in fused silica under irradiation of widely tunable (in the 1–3 μ m range) linearly polarized femtosecond (200 fs) pulses was studied experimentally. The structures were inscribed in high fluence regime (exceeding the surface ablation threshold for a single pulse) and characterized by using scanning electron microscopy and two dimensional Fourier transform. The results revealed rapid (after irradiation with a few successive pulses) formation of periodic laser-induced periodic surface structures aligned parallel to laser polarization, whose period increases with increasing the inscription wavelength, obeying the lambda/n law. With further increase of number of pulses, the generated structures gradually reorganize into laser polarization-independent low spatial frequency annular structures associated with formation of the damage crater, which fully established after irradiation with a few tens of successive laser pulses. This particular evolution scenario was observed over the entire wavelength tuning range of incident pulses. | 
				
	                    | Published | Berlin : Nature Portfolio | 
	            
	                    | Type | Journal article | 
	            
	                    | Language | English | 
	            
						| Publication date | 2022 | 
				
						| CC license |   |