Title Enterocutaneous fistula: open repair after unsuccessful stenting-a case report /
Authors Mosenko, Valerija ; Jurevičius, Saulius ; Šileikis, Audrius
DOI 10.3390/medicina58020223
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Is Part of Medicina.. Kaunas; Basel : LSMU ; MDPI. 2022, vol. 58, no. 2, art. no. 223, p. 1-6.. ISSN 1010-660X. eISSN 1648-9144
Keywords [eng] enterocutaneous fistula ; self-expanding metal stents ; gastrointestinal surgery
Abstract [eng] Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is an abnormal connection between the gastrointestinal tract and the skin; by some estimates, it represents 88.2% of all fistulae. It can either develop spontaneously due to underlying malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease, radiation exposure, or, more commonly, as a complication of gastrointestinal surgery. A 75-year-old woman was treated for a small bowel enterocutaneous fistula that developed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a HANAROSTENT self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) to cover the fistula. Seven months later, the patient was discharged. For the following 2 years, the patient refused the reconstructive surgery until stent obstruction occurred. After optimizing the patient’s nutritional status, laparotomy and small bowel resection were performed successfully. The use of SEMS in fistulas of the lower gastrointestinal tract is a heavily debated and fairly under-researched topic, especially in the context of enterocutaneous fistulas. No international guidelines officially recommend using SEMS in the small bowel ECF.
Published Kaunas; Basel : LSMU ; MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2022
CC license CC license description