Title Fractionation and evaluation of proteins in roots of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench /
Authors Balčiūnaitė, Gabrielė ; Juodsnukytė, Jovita ; Savickas, Arūnas ; Ragažinskienė, Ona ; Šiatkutė, Luka ; Žvirblytė, Gitana ; Mištinienė, Edita ; Savickienė, Nijolė
DOI 10.1515/acph-2015-0036
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Is Part of Acta Pharmaceutica.. Zagreb : Hrvatsko Farmaceutsko Drustvo. 2015, Vol. 65, Iss. 4, p. 473-479.. ISSN 1330-0075. eISSN 1846-9558
Keywords [eng] Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench ; proteins ; gel filtration chromatography ; SDS-PAGE
Abstract [eng] Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, a member of the Asteraceae family, is a plant rich in flavonoids, essential oils, phenolic compounds, saponins, polysaccharides and glycoproteins. The aim of the study was to evaluate the protein content in dried roots of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench after homogenization of roots with liquid nitrogen, extraction in 0.01 mol L–1 phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and purification followed by fractionation of proteins using gel filtration chromatography. Total concentration of proteins was measured using the Bradford method, and evaluation of the molecular mass of proteins was accomplished by applying the SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis. The Bradford assay revealed that the highest concentration of proteins in fractions collected after gel filtration chomatography was 4.66–6.07 mg mL–1. Glycoproteins, alkamides and polysaccharides in roots of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench are chemical compounds that are responsible for their immunomodulatory properties. However, information about the difference of protein contents in fresh and dried roots of E. purpurea is insufficient.
Published Zagreb : Hrvatsko Farmaceutsko Drustvo
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2015