Review of technology specific degradation in crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide, dye sensitised, organic and perovskite solar cells in photovoltaic modules: Understanding how reliability improvements in mature technologies can enhance emerging technologies /

Jeff Kettle; Mohammadreza Aghaei; Shahzada Ahmad; Andrew Fairbrother; Stuart Irvine; Jesper J Jacobsson; Samrana Kazim; Vaidotas Kažukauskas; Dan Lamb; Killian Lobato; Georgios A Mousdis; Gernot Oreski; Angele Reinders; Jurriaan Schmitz; Pelin Yilmaz; Mirjam J Theelen

doi:10.1002/pip.3577

Title	Review of technology specific degradation in crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide, dye sensitised, organic and perovskite solar cells in photovoltaic modules: Understanding how reliability improvements in mature technologies can enhance emerging technologies /
Authors	Kettle, Jeff ; Aghaei, Mohammadreza ; Ahmad, Shahzada ; Fairbrother, Andrew ; Irvine, Stuart ; Jacobsson, Jesper J ; Kazim, Samrana ; Kažukauskas, Vaidotas ; Lamb, Dan ; Lobato, Killian ; Mousdis, Georgios A ; Oreski, Gernot ; Reinders, Angele ; Schmitz, Jurriaan ; Yilmaz, Pelin ; Theelen, Mirjam J
DOI	10.1002/pip.3577
Full Text
Is Part of	Progress in photovoltaics: research and applications.. Hoboken : Wiley. 2022, vol. 30, no. 12, p. 1365-1392.. ISSN 1062-7995. eISSN 1099-159X
Keywords [eng]	photovoltaic ; crystalline silicon ; copper indium gallium selenide ; cadmium telluride
Abstract [eng]	A comprehensive understanding of failure modes of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules is key to extending their operational lifetime in the field. In this review, first, specific failure modes associated with mature PV technologies, such as crystalline silicon (c-Si), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and cadmium telluride (CdTe), are framed by sources of specific failure modes, their development from the early-developmental stages onwards and their impact upon long term performance of PV modules. These failure modes are sorted by both PV technology and location of occurrence in PV modules, such as substrate, encapsulant, front and rear electrode, absorber and interlayers. The second part of the review is focused on emerging PV technologies, such as perovskites solar cells, dye sensitised and organic PVs, where due to their low to medium technology readiness levels, specific long-term degradation mechanisms have not fully emerged, and most mechanisms are only partially understood. However, an in-depth summary of the known stability challenges associated with each emerging PV technology is presented. Finally, in this paper, lessons learned from mature PV technologies are reviewed, and considerations are given in to how these might be applied to the further development of emerging technologies. Namely, any emerging PV technology must eventually pass industry-standard qualification tests, while warranties for the lifetime of modern c-Si-based modules might be extended beyond the existing warranted life of 25 years.
Published	Hoboken : Wiley
Type	Journal article
Language	English
Publication date	2022
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