Title Surface stiffness has no impact on MCF-7 sensitivity to doxorubicin /
Authors Šimoliūnas, Egidijus ; Jasmontaitė, Daiva ; Skinderskis, Algimantas ; Rinkūnaitė, Ieva ; Alksnė, Milda ; Liudvinaitis, Mantas ; Baltriukienė, Daiva
DOI 10.3390/ijms241210192
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Is Part of International journal of molecular sciences.. Basel : MDPI AG. 2023, vol. 24, iss. 12, art. no. 10192, p. [1-14].. ISSN 1661-6596. eISSN 1422-0067
Keywords [eng] breast cancer ; doxorubicin ; drug resistance ; MAPK ; MCF-7 ; mechanobiology ; surface stiffness
Abstract [eng] Resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents in the clinical management of cancer remains a significant challenge, and the mechanical environment of cancer cells is one of the major determinants of this. Stiffening of the environment is usually associated with increased chemoresistance of cancer cells, although this process depends on the type of cancer. Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer, and more than half a million people die from it each year worldwide. In this study, we used the most frequent (70% of diagnosed cases) breast cancer phenotype, representing the MCF-7 cell line, to investigate the influence of surface stiffness on its sensitivity to one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs—doxorubicin. We showed that the mechanical environment affected MCF-7 proliferation, adhesion, and the expression and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Furthermore, the role of MAPKs in response to doxorubicin was dependent on surface stiffness; nevertheless, surface stiffness did not affect MCF-7 resistance to doxorubicin.
Published Basel : MDPI AG
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2023
CC license CC license description