Title Reagentless glucose biosensor based on combination of platinum nanostructures and polypyrrole layer /
Authors German, Natalija ; Popov, Anton ; Ramanavičienė, Almira
DOI 10.3390/bios14030134
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Is Part of Biosensors.. Basel : MDPI AG. 2024, vol. 14, iss. 3, art. no. 134, p. [1-13].. eISSN 2079-6374
Keywords [eng] glucose ; glucose oxidase ; 1,10-phenathroline-5,6-dione ; platinum nanostructures ; polypyrrole
Abstract [eng] Two types of low-cost reagentless electrochemical glucose biosensors based on graphite rod (GR) electrodes were developed. The electrodes modified with electrochemically synthesized platinum nanostructures (PtNS), 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (PD), glucose oxidase (GOx) without and with a polypyrrole (Ppy) layer—(i) GR/PtNS/PD/GOx and (ii) GR/PtNS/PD/GOx/Ppy, respectively, were prepared and tested. Glucose biosensors based on GR/PtNS/PD/GOx and GR/PtNS/PD/GOx/Ppy electrodes were characterized by the sensitivity of 10.1 and 5.31 μA/(mM cm2), linear range (LR) up to 16.5 and 39.0 mM, limit of detection (LOD) of 0.198 and 0.561 mM, good reproducibility, and storage stability. The developed glucose biosensors based on GR/PtNS/PD/GOx/Ppy electrodes showed exceptional resistance to interfering compounds and proved to be highly efficient for the determination of glucose levels in blood serum.
Published Basel : MDPI AG
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2024
CC license CC license description