| Abstract [eng] |
The object of the dissertation is the interpersonal relationships between adult children and parents and their determinants. The main objective of the dissertation is to examine the differences of intergenerational relationships in various family types, using the theories of social constructionism and intergenerational relationships; to explore what meanings are employed to construct intergenerational relationships and identify the types of relationships; to identify the macro, mezzo and micro level determinants of intergenerational relationships. The first part of dissertation is dedicated to the analysis of sociological theories about interpersonal and intergenerational relationships (solidarity, conflict, ambivalence); a conceptual scheme of macro, mezzo and micro level determinants is provided. The second part of dissertation is dedicated to the discussion of methodological guidelines of empirical research. In the third part, using empirical research, intergenerational relationships and their determinants are analysed. The results of research reveal asymmetrical evaluations of intergenerational relationships which are related to kinship positions; types of family and gender of parents; unequal distribution of functional support. The determinants considered universal in the research of intergenerational relationships in Western societies have contradictory effects in the Lithuanian context. The construction of intergenerational relationships is based on the meanings of different symbolical mechanisms, related to traditional roles, inadequate meanings of social reality and pathways of life course. |
