| Abstract [eng] |
The need and the search for the universal language, which would be understandable and useful for international and intercultural communication from the ancient times, still proceed today. Universal language research is important theme not only in the fields of communication, linguistics, history, genetics but also in computational technologies, intercultural management and other sciences. Despite of many theories and practical experiments in language origin, its learning, gene, artificial language in literature, artificial intelligence, or computational interpreters, one universal language for communication still do not exist. There is a paradox – seeking for one universal language appears more and more its creation projects and none of them are being used in communication, and what is more – it troubles the communication process. The aim of this paper is to analyze the historical process of universal languages, and by analyzing natural languages for communication adopt their features to research universal languages for communication. The aims of the paper: to analyze the historical process of universal languages, to research the natural languages functioning in communication, the influence of communication processes to natural languages, to discover their functions in communication and the reason of natural languages variety and to adapt this to universal languages – to set the criteria for universal languages for communication, to discover the influence of communication processes to universal languages, to research their functions in communication and the reason of their variety. The method of the paper: the analysis of documents content. This paper contains three main sections: the historical process of universal languages, the natural languages for communication and the adoption of the communication models of natural languages to universal languages. The first section researches the historical process of universal languages from the beginning of their idea till our days. The second section covers the research of the natural languages functioning in communication, the influence of communication processes to natural languages, their functions in communication and the reason of natural languages variety. In the third section the communication models of natural languages are adopted to the universal languages by setting universal languages criteria, influence of communication processes on them, the universal languages functions, and the need of their variety in communication. |
