| Abstract [eng] |
This Master's thesis assesses the theoretical and practical problems of the application and execution of reformatory measures for juvenile offenders. The subject is analysed through the norms of the laws governing juvenile justice (the Criminal Code, the Penal Enforcement Code, the Probation Act) and the practice of the execution of reformatory measures. It also reviews the case law relevant to the topic. This topic highlights the factors and features that have a direct impact on juvenile delinquent behaviour and the need for reformative rather than punitive measures for juveniles. The objectives of reformative measures are emphasised. The conditions for the application of reformative measures are examined, with reference to the specific features of the institutions of exemption from criminal liability, suspension of sentence and conditional release from custody, in relation to the subject of the Master's thesis. The Lithuanian system of reformatory measures is analysed, underlying the features of each individual measure. It also analyses the peculiarities of the application and execution of reformative measures and the problems arising therefrom, by analysing Lithuanian case law and drawing on the experience of Lithuanian probation service staff. In this context, the legal consequences for a minor who fails to comply properly with the reformatory measures imposed on him or her are identified. After reviewing the principles derived from international juvenile justice standards and analysing how they are reflected in good practice in other countries, the effectiveness of juvenile justice in Lithuania and the possibilities for its improvement are assessed. |
