| Abstract [eng] |
The purpose of this literature review is to point out, define and explain the negative effects of smoking in regard to periodontal disease. The topic of tobacco dependence, its destructive effects on the tissues of the body, especially the oral tissues, as well as its cells and membranes will be investigated. Furthermore, will we discuss a new upcoming trend, which is specifically dangerous for the younger generation; e-cigarettes and other smoking devices linked to flavoured smoke, mostly including some kinds of liquids which are burned/steamed and inhaled. In addition, we will research shortly the general effects of smoking on the human body. Following, the management and treatment of smoking patients with periodontal disease which will be discussed, emphasizing the positive effects of cessation of smoking in periodontal disease. To finish off this literature review, a questionnaire regarding smoking habits in dental students of Vilnius University will be evaluated, giving a broad understanding at dentists smoking habits during their studies at Vilnius university. |
