| Abstract [eng] |
The stomatognathic system is a functional complex characterized by skeletal and dental components, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles and soft tissues. Its harmonious functioning depends on the balanced relationship between these structures. Different functional operations such as suction, swallowing, mastication, speaking and respiration are comprised in the stomatognathic system and can interfere with maxillofacial growth. Oral habits, such as mouth breathing, atypical swallowing pattern, anterior resting posture of the tongue, thumb sucking and lip incompetence, are defined as repetitive patterns of behavior. They are considered harmful based on frequency, duration and intensity and they can influence the position of the teeth, the inter-arch relationship and the function of the orofacial musculature, especially in the primary dentition. Anterior open bite, increased overjet, posterior crossbite and altered molar relationship can be some of the consequences on normal occlusion, as mentioned in many studies. The literature review pointed out that collaboration among health care professionals such as pediatric dentists, otolaryngologists, orthodontists, psychologists, speech therapists, myofunctional therapists, as well as the proper examination of the stomatognathic system and the accurate diagnosis are the success key to patient’s therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to provide thorough information about the adverse oral functions and habits. Furthermore, it aims to explore the connection between each of them and the stomatognathic system, the effect on the occlusion of teeth, the treatment options and the optimal treatment timing. |
