| Keywords [eng] |
dental erosion, acid erosion, erosive tooth wear, acid wear, chemical wear, non-carious cervical tooth wear, dental enamel, dental surface loss, dentin sensitivity, erosion prevention, erosion treatment |
| Abstract [eng] |
Dental erosion is a progressive lesion characterized by the loss of hard tissue of a tooth that is irreversible, resulting from a chemical process without the involvement of bacteria. The multifactorial aetiology of dental erosion involves intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including biological, chemical, and behavioural conditions, which contribute to its development. Both enamel and dentin layers of teeth can be dissolved by acidic substances, making teeth more susceptible to decay and sensitivity. The severity of dental erosion is determined by the frequency and duration of exposure to acid, as well as various factors including nutrition, saliva, general health conditions, and mechanical stress. Certain habits, such as consuming acidic foods and drinks, exposure to acid in certain occupations, as well as medications or diseases that affect saliva flow rate, can increase the risk of dental hard tissue defects. Erosion caused by acidic beverages and food is influenced by its chemical parameters. The pH level, as well as the calcium, phosphate, and fluoride content of a drink or food, play crucial roles in this process. Risk factors for erosion can be identified through a comprehensive clinical examination and detailed patient history, and strategies can be developed to reduce or eliminate these factors. Preventing dental erosion can be accomplished through a combination of dietary changes and proper dental care practices. Reducing consumption of acidic drinks and foods, using a straw to minimize contact with teeth, and rinsing the mouth with water after consuming these items are all effective preventative measures. In addition, maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash, and scheduling regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help to minimize the risk of dental erosion. The severity of the situation will determine whether additional preventive measures or treatments, such as fluoride application, dental bonding, or prosthetic treatment, are required. |
