| Abstract [eng] |
The eyes are one of the major sensory systems. They inform us about the objects around us that threaten us, help us understand the world. Although the visual system is one of the most purposeful systems, it can also deceive a person when faced with illusions. The illusion of neuroscientists is used as a means of understanding the activity of brain structures, signaling pathways. The aim of this master 's thesis is to investigate the influence of eye movements and gaze fixation on the perception of illusion. Tasks: to find out whether eye movements affect the perception of illusions; to assess whether changes in pupil width affect the perception of illusions; to determine whether the disappearance of the illusion is accompanied by the disappearance of a physical element; reveal the influence of self in the perception of illusions. The influence of eye movements and gaze capture on the perception of illusions was investigated by analyzing the literature, the latest research, remembering the first researchers and their ideas, delving into the latest theories of image perception. A study with SMI 250 equipment for recording eye movements was also performed. The research contributed to further research, helped to answer the set goal. Also, during the study, more acquisition into the work done by colleagues, characterized by recommendations and further goals. The study found that in most cases, image loss is due to eye movements. Also that pupil-wide beams are associated with the disappearance and appearance of the image. As the image disappeared, the width of the pupil decreased, which can be attributed to more incoming light because the physical element is faded (dark) and contrasted with the beam. "The physical elements of the illusion image disappear from all only after the illusions have disappeared," but there are some cases before. Finally, by repeating the experiments more than once, the influence itself is observed, as a result of which the experiment is more targeted. |
