| Abstract [eng] |
In this work the problems of schoolchildren crime prevention are analyzed. The main goals of this work are to study the phenomenon of criminality and the system of its prevention, formulate scientific recommendations, and present the problems that burden said recommendations. Thus the level, structure and dynamics of registered crime as well as latent criminality are analyzed. The factors that condition crime are analyzed and the means devoted to neutralize said factors are searched. The analysis of various statistical and scientific data, as well as precedents and doctrine let to recognize and discover the problems, which burden effective crime prevention. The main problems are: 1) lack of specialists with psychosocial education; 2) incompatibility of legal acts; 3) systematic shortages, such as the confusion of social protection and education functions, insufficient support of NGO; 4) the spread stereotypes, related with the marginalization of delinquents, the conception of dychotomic role of sexes and the depreciation of psychosocial help. Thus it is recommended to change problematic laws and to prepare the new ones, increase the number of specialists with psychosocial education, continually support NGO, organize special seminars and enlighten the society in order to blow about stereotypes. |
