Title Protagoro reliatyvizmas: fragmentų analizė /
Translation of Title Protagorean relativism: an analysis of the fragments.
Authors Čelutka, Simas
DOI 10.15388/Problemos.2013.0.834
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Is Part of Problemos.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2013, t. 83, p. 49-61.. ISSN 1392-1126. eISSN 2424-6158
Keywords [eng] Protagoras ; perceptual relativism ; subjective agnosticism ; man-measure ; objectivity
Abstract [eng] The article provides an analysis of Protagorean philosophy, concentrating on his famous homo mensura fragment. The examination is supported by significant philological clarifications, which eventually lead to the conclusion that ethicopolitical relativism does not follow from homo mensura fragment: only perceptual relativism logically follows. The argument goes on to show that Protagorean perceptual relativism may be understood both objectively and subjectively. The Heraclitean and Parmenidean influences upon Protagoras’ thought are also indicated. It is consequently shown how Plato and Aristotle misunderstood the central thesis of Protagoras, at the same time retrieving the homo mensura fragment from charges of selfrefutation. It is also argued that Protagoras should not be called an “atheist”, but only a “subjective agnostic”.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language Lithuanian
Publication date 2013
CC license CC license description