| Abstract [eng] |
Master's research facility – the book culture of Samogitia. The aim – to highlight the development of cultural the book culture of Samogitia features in the XVI–XX century I-th side. The tasks: to examine the Samogitian books repertoire; to explore the region and making the production of regional material base; the region function means of disseminating books and patterns; and to reveal the relationship between social groups in Samogita about book as material and spiritual values. Analysis of the Samogitian book culture of primary sources and scientific literature, with an overall, specific historical book science and scientific methods, has led to the conclusion that the book culture of Samogita is the regional culture of the region's population reflects the ratio of the book as material and spiritual values. The study Samogitian book analyzes the linguistic, thematic and typological aspects of the show for the press in the region of production depended on the region's economic development, social and cultural composition of the consumer context. Regional centers, book publishing and the publisher revealed that the books were the most developed regional significance in administrative, economic and cultural centers. Of their split Šiauliai, Telšiai, Varniai and Raseiniai. Publishers composition during the 1595–1944 period varied according to the local book of business development patterns. Regional publishing has been the most išplėtojusios place of business, and religious and public organizations. Trainees from the books of regional production of a material study suggests that since the nineteenth century the end of the county centers of Crosses, Telšiai, Raseiniai, Taurage Buy Sell and concentrated fully meet local printing publishers expectations. Lowland funkcionavusios information and communication measures and to ensure legal and informal dissemination of the press. The region of the first books were on doorstep selling and, since the eighteenth century the end of the press and distribution through bookstores. Illegal underground press was limited to the dissemination of inertia selling print and non-commercial lending. Samogitia from the sixteenth century middle of the local clergy and landlords to initiate and complete sets of books for personal libraries. The most numerous and the richest libraries in the region has maintained the local magnates, some of the nineteenth and twentieth century early interest in books and collectables Bibliophilic. Trainees from the peasants to acquire a book from the eighteenth century end, but until the nineteenth century they reached the end of the larger collections of books, because lack of education and limiting their long-term needs of slowed growth in peasant libraries. Regional Public Libraries plaster emerged from the nineteenth century middle, but the process has accelerated from just before the twentieth century start. Public organizations, libraries enrich reads circles since the nineteenth century middle, but his influence was expressed in most twentieth century I-th side. Books cultural education in the region at the nineteenth century biggining first focused on the priest's natives, but from the twentieth century the beginning of this activity took place and public intellectuals Paper Association. Master's research as the first Lithuanian book science historiography, complex look at the books of regional history, culture will be valuable in its faktorgrafine and reflective material. |
