| Abstract [eng] |
The purpose of the work is traverse management jurisdicals demands of medicals wastes and theirs management situation in Lithuania. The most important the rule of law in medical wastes management is the Lithuania hygiene rule HN 66:2008 „The safety demands of medicals wastes management“, where fixed concretes demands, which is directing how escape negative impact for environment and human health from medicals wastes. But in it is not directing solid management system of medicals wastes, in all personal medical care house. The principals juridicals demands in Lithuania are equates for Europe Union directives 2006/12/EB for wastes and 91/689/EEB for dangerous wastes. It is essential to replace the jurisdicals acts the Respublic of Lithuania thats directives articles, some stay is not including, and specifically enter: • that wastes it would be used or elimintes unprovoke danger for water, air, soil, plants and animals; unprovoke noise or smells; do not negative impact for the landscape or specially for important localitys; • in the wastes management act of the Respublic of Lithuania, and in the wastes management rules, that the state members will have been starting propers means, that the electives wastes would be in due to packed and marked by the international and standard standing of Community. The medicals wastes development of Lithuania is liking to quondam development in the developments foreigns states. For the present in Lithuania the medicals wastes are incinerate only special theirs incineration harness, in particulars hospitals usables for incineration alternatives technologys. In Lithuania it‘s not the united medicals wastes management systems, so the medical process wastes of human treatments, subject to themselves hospital choose elimination method, are clear unequaly: the infectious medicals wastes are incineration, are disinfecation to detergents, to microwaves, are autoclaving and then are eliminates in dump; the parts of body are incinerate, are back-fill in the concrete pit of the territory medical house, are back-fill polythene bag in the burial-ground; the sharps things are incinerating, are disinfecationing to detergents; the one-off plastics medicals products are disinfecationing to detergents and are process or are incinerate; the obsoletes medicaments arestore, later are incinerate. |
