| Abstract [eng] |
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies diagnosed in women worldwide. According to epidemiological studies, breast cancer most commonly diagnosed in women over 40 years of age, but is also common in younger age groups. Research shows that premature pregnancy and breastfeeding reduce the risk of breast cancer due to hormonal processes in the female body that change the maturity of breast tissue. Gestational breast cancer is relatively rare, but the number of cases is increasing, which is linked to the fact that in modern society, women are increasingly choosing to have children at an older age. Early diagnosis of breast cancer significantly improves the outcome of treatment. Diagnosis during pregnancy can be more difficult due to the increased density of breast tissue caused by physiological changes during pregnancy – pregnant breasts are more rigid due to hormonal changes, and often show uneven, rough tissue. These changes lead to a longer period of non – palpable formation and make it more difficult to visualise the changes on radiological examinations. The treatment plan for breast cancer varies depending on the timing of pregnancy, the stage and type of cancer. Surgery is the most common treatment, as it is the safest method of treatment during pregnancy, while chemotherapy and radiotherapy are tried to be postponed until the end of pregnancy. Planning the treatment process involves difficult decisions to protect the fetus and preserve the patient‘s health and life. It is important that the woman is properly informed about all the possible treatment options and their consequences, and that the safest and most effective treatment plan is drawn up together with the medical team. |
