| Abstract [eng] |
Abstract When choosing between clear aligner systems and traditional fixed appliances for orthodontic treatment, patients' aesthetic concerns may be a part of the decision-making process. Root resorption, a well-documented side effect of orthodontic procedures, emerges as a crucial consideration influencing treatment outcomes, patient satisfaction and oral health. This master thesis undertakes a comprehensive examination of the multifactorial and complicated relationship between aesthetic preferences, treatment modalities, and the incidence of orthodontically induced root resorption when using clear aligners or fixed orthodontic appliances. Various aspects of root resorption, including its aetiology, risk factors, and management approaches are discussed and evaluated. The research highlights the inherent benefits of clear aligner systems in reducing this issue, by carefully analysing the various effects of treatment modalities on root resorption prevalence. Key factors contributing to the lower incidence of root resorption associated with clear aligners include controlled force application, the ability to achieve milder and more controlled tooth movements, and shorter treatment durations. Additionally, patient-specific variables such as genetic predisposition, anatomical variations in root morphology, and previous dental trauma are examined in relation to their influence on root resorption susceptibility. The literature emphasizes the importance of diagnostic evaluation in the early detection and monitoring of root resorption, recommending regular radiographic assessments throughout the course of treatment. Furthermore, proactive management strategies aimed at minimizing root resorption risks and optimizing treatment outcomes are clarified, emphasizing the role of practitioners in delivering safe, effective, and patient-centred orthodontic care. In conclusion, this thesis offers valuable insight into the complex interplay between aesthetic considerations, treatment modalities, and the occurrence of root resorption in orthodontic practice during the use of clear aligners and fixed orthodontic appliances. The research intends to improve the quality of care provided to orthodontic patients and support evidence-based decision-making by thoroughly addressing these factors. |
