| Abstract [eng] |
This research investigated the relationship between body image, body mass index, and depressive symptoms among people living in Lithuania, focusing additionally on factors like gender and cultural context. 167 total participants from the general population and bariatric patients were surveyed assessing body image dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms using standardized questionnaires (Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression-Revised Scale). There was an observed moderate positive correlation between body mass index and body image dissatisfaction (Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient 0.59 and 0.27 in bariatric patients and the overall sample respectively, p-values <0.00001 and 0.0004 respectively), more pronounced in bariatric patients, indicating that factors, in addition to just weight, affect self-perception. Cultural nuances, gender disparities in body image, and mental health impact were all factors observed, with apparent societal pressures and women overall scoring higher body dissatisfaction. With results in mind, observers note more individualized approaches to weight loss and healthcare could be beneficial, with a greater understanding of societal norms, psychological factors, and cultural influences assisting in said processes. The research done provides a nuanced approach to the subject, exploring the multifactorial nature of body image, and providing a glimpse at specifically the Lithuanian cultural context. |
