| Abstract [eng] |
Mahyar Kamali Saraji's dissertation, "Analyzing Challenges to the Low-Carbon Energy Transition in the EU," investigates the EU's multi-dimensional obstacles in transitioning to low-carbon energy. The research addresses the complexity of this transition by developing a comprehensive framework that categorizes challenges into social, economic, environmental, institutional, and technical pillars. Kamali Saraji applies multi-criteria decision-making methodologies, including Fermatean fuzzy sets, IFCM-TOPSIS, and DEA-CRITIC-TOPSIS, to evaluate these challenges and identify effective strategies. The dissertation also incorporates scenario planning to analyze Lithuania's energy system under various assumptions, emphasizing public welfare, technological innovation, and balanced policies. A practical application of the developed methodology identifies optimal sites for solar farms, focusing on socio-economic, environmental, and climate factors. Kamali Saraji's findings underscore the importance of energy justice, adaptive regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder involvement, offering policymakers actionable insights to advance the EU's low-carbon goals and sustainable development. |
