| Abstract [eng] |
The subject of the final Master work is about emblematic gestures. The paper aims to analyze and to indicate change of emblematic gestures comparing their usage in different generations. The main tasks carried out in the work are to analyze theoretically and empirically verified data about emblematic gestures, their relationship with verbal code and culture as such, use and change specific features; After doing empirical study interview – the paper also aims to establish and to evaluate differences of emblematic gestures, their usage and their meaning in different generations; to show how emblematic gestures have changed in Lithuania due to last two decades. There are carried out thesis – emblematic gestures change as changes culture in which they are used and comparing emblematic gestures used in different generations, we can make inferences about their change. In order to ground thesis, theoretical data was collected and empirical research was held. The analysis of scientific literature had showed that most of emblematic gestures are cultural borrowings and that their changes in visual form and meaning are influenced by culture. Emblematic gestures as oral language are elements of culture. They are creation and usage in everyday talk. The meaning and form that they gain are influenced by the processes of cultural change and development: creation of material and spiritual values, processes of cultural integration, nivelation, assimilation also the change of political, economical, social context change. As these processes are held new emblems are created or emblems that already exits are transferred from culture to culture. Data from empirical investigation (interview) shows that in different generations different gestures are used, and that they may acquire different meanings. Research also reveals that young tend to use more emblematic gestures. Summarizing the theoretical and empirical data showed that the emblem gestures are sufficiently conservative by nature, as well as oral language is changing quite quickly, in time enough to change two generations of people Master's thesis may be valuable for the students of social and human sciences, especially for international communication, philology, cultural practitioners and researchers. The work contains material that can help to improve intercultural nonverbal communication competence. |
