| Abstract [eng] |
In this thesis there are analyzed aspects how changes person physical and legal entity status, after judicial conviction is entering into force in respect of the Republic of Lithuania, when person is designated by criminal penalty. Analyzing changes of single person`s legal status there were studied laws and regulations of the Republic of Lithuania that govern the enforcement of penalties. There were analyzed other literature about enforcement of penalties. There were investigated legislation, legal literature of Russia, Germany, Latvia, Sweden, England and international laws. Status of convicted person concludes person`s general legal position, special rights and obligations that are determined by legislation and court conviction. The specific situation of convicted person depends on general and special rights and obligations of the convict. Status of convicted person most depends on the type of criminal punishment. Persons, that are punished for the penalties that are unrelated with imprisonment in many cases provided in laws implement the same rights in the order as the persons who are not been convicted. Penalty of imprisonment has the greatest influence on a person's legal situation. As heavier is criminal punishment for person, the person has more limited individual rights and freedom, and there are emerging more legal duties. Convicted legal person may also use general and specific rights of the convicted person and shall exercise general and specific duties. But has no possibilities to influence their legal status at the penalty time. The convict at the penalty time can affect his legal situation in the cases when well-behaved convict shows initiative, works, learns he may be granted by incentive measures, which may improve the legal position of the convicted, but in cases when the convicted person violates the prohibitions or fails mandatory duties of convict can be imposed by disciplinary sanctions, which worsens the situation of convict person depriving or limiting possibilities to use the specific rights. |
