Title Self-injurious behavior in child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient units: actual aspects of the complex care provision /
Translation of Title Save žalojantis elgesys vaikų ir paauglių psichiatrijos stacionaruose: aktualūs kompleksinės pagalbos aspektai.
Authors Lesinskienė, Sigita ; Afrahi, Mariam ; Pociūtė, Kamilė
DOI 10.15388/Amed.2024.31.2.7
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Is Part of Acta medica Lituanica.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2024, vol. 31, no. 2, p. 260-272.. ISSN 1392-0138. eISSN 2029-4174
Keywords [eng] self-harm ; inpatient units ; clinical aspects ; children ; adolescents
Abstract [eng] Background: Nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in children and adolescents is a major concern that requires mental health professionals’ attention. The aim of this study is to analyze clinical care aspects of children and adolescents who self-harm in psychiatric hospitals. Materials and methods: In 2023, 30 various specialists from five different child and adolescent psychiatric units in Lithuania were interviewed. The survey used a semistructured interview consisting of twelve questions related to complex clinical care methods of children and adolescents who self-harm. The interview responses were summarized and grouped into 5 categories: assessment and monitoring, methods and consequences of self-injury, safety measures, prevention and treatment, insights from staff. Results: Self-injurious behavior in psychiatric inpatient settings was managed through risk assessment, monitoring, communication, medication, counselling, removal of sharp objects, patient allocation, and a several of other methods such as safety contracts, rewards or alternate pain-inducing or self-harm mimicking stimuli. Despite the hospital’s safety procedures patients frequently devised alternate methods to self-harm, such as hitting and scratching themselves and using nonspecific materials. Conclusions: The management of self-harm in children and adolescents psychiatric settings remains insufficient. Further research is needed to explore alternative ways of managing self-injurious behavior in child and adolescent psychiatric hospitals.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2024
CC license CC license description