| Abstract [eng] |
A global rise of forced migration due to armed conflict, persecution, and climate change poses notable challenges for refugees in accessing employment opportunities in host countries. Refugee entrepreneurship presents an alternative pathway to economic integration. However, prior scholarly research on this topic is scarce within the context of Lithuanian society. This paper examines the practical obstacles refugee entrepreneurs face and highlights the role of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) -based communication in enhancing their livelihoods and economic inclusion in Lithuania. The study uses qualitative and quantitative methods, involving three types of data collection: 1) interviews with 13 refugee entrepreneurs, 2) individual interviews with two experts, and 3) a group discussion with seven experts. Using the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA), the findings demonstrate that language barriers, limited access to mentorship and business networking, and funding constraints are significant challenges for refugee entrepreneurs. ICT-based tools offer transformative solutions by addressing communication gaps, facilitating stakeholder engagement, and fostering a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem. The study concludes with unique recommendations for leveraging ICT-based communication to build targeted, integrative approaches that enhance human, social, and financial capital. These interventions aim to empower refugee entrepreneurs, promote economic inclusion, and strengthen their integration into Lithuanian society. |
