Title Manipuliacinė apskaita, jos taikymo motyvai ir tendencijos apskaitos teorijų raidos kontekste /
Translation of Title Earnings management, its motives and trends in the context of the development of accounting theories.
Authors Cibutavičiūtė, Viltė ; Bachtijeva, Diana
DOI 10.15388/batp.2024.02
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Is Part of Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2024, t. 29, p. [1-20].. ISSN 1822-8682. eISSN 2538-8762
Keywords [eng] earnings management ; positive accountings theory ; accrual-based earnings management ; real earnings management
Abstract [eng] The paper examines the concept of earnings management, including its characteristics and motives for use as presented in scientific literature. A matrix of firm and managerial motive clusters is presented in the light of the opportunistic behaviour hypotheses of positive accounting theory. The paper analyses the various types of earnings management practices and discusses profit-reducing and profit-enhancing accounting methods. It also explores the trends in the use of different types of earnings management and the reasons behind them, which can be divided into three phases. The normative period of accounting theories was characterised by the widespread use of accrual-based earnings management. During the positive period of accounting theory development, there was an increase in the practice of real earnings management. The evolution of accounting theories, improvements in auditing practices, and changes in accounting policies led to shift away from accrual-based to real earnings management.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language Lithuanian
Publication date 2024
CC license CC license description