Title CEO's culture and firms' leverage decisions /
Authors Chandrasena, Supun ; Dai, Sijia ; Jayasekera, Lokuralahamilage I R ; Mishra, Tapas ; Uddin, Gazi Salah
DOI 10.1111/eufm.12550
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Is Part of European financial management.. Hoboken : Wiley. 2025, Early Access, p. [1-37].. ISSN 1354-7798. eISSN 1468-036X
Keywords [eng] capital structure ; CEO culture ; cross-cultural research ; instrumental variables quantile regression for panel data
Abstract [eng] Debt mitigates agency problems between managers and stockholders by reducing free cashflows; yet, why managers voluntarily adopt debt discipline remains unclear. This paper examines how chief executive officers' (CEOs') managerial traits, shaped by national culture, influence leverage decisions. Analysing 3338 CEOs from 41 nationalities in 2280 US firms in Bloomberg 3000 index (from 2007 to 2024), we find that cultural values impact CEOs' perceptions of debt's costs/benefits. High‐mastery CEOs reduce debt regardless of current leverage, while highly embedded CEOs inadvertently pursue target capital structures. A non‐US CEO sample shows that cultural values are portable. Our findings are robust to sensitivity and endogeneity tests.
Published Hoboken : Wiley
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2025
CC license CC license description