| Abstract [eng] |
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common orthopedic injuries, affecting especially athletes and patients participating in sports. As a stabilizer of the knee, especially in anteromedial movements, the ACL is an essential factor for maintaining joint stability. This thesis focuses on the most used grafts for ACL reconstruction: bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB), hamstring tendon, quadriceps tendon, allografts and synthetic grafts. Each graft offers its specific advantages and disadvantages in terms of revision risk, success rate, and post-surgical quality of life. Additionally, this thesis will examine the double-bundle technique and isometric considerations during surgery. A historical review of graft development and surgical advancements will also be presented. Through a comparison of modern graft options, alternative methods and patient outcomes, the aim is to identify the current gold standard for ACL reconstruction. |
