| Abstract [eng] |
Background: Prominent ears are a common congenital abnormality. While not causing any functional impairment, the condition might lead to substantial psychological distress. A variety of correction methods is available. These procedures include non-surgical techniques for infants and surgical techniques for older patients. Objective: This literature review summarizes the etiology, classification, psychosocial implications, treatment procedures, complications, and ethical and cultural considerations regarding prominent ears. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted, including PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and NCBI Bookshelf. Additionally, authoritative speciality sites were included gather clinical insights and recent guidelines. The search was limited to publications in English language, published between 2000 and 2025. To ensure relevance, articles within the last 10 years were specifically focused. Results: Prominent ears deformity is a congenital condition. The most frequent anatomical causes include antihelical fold deficiency and conchal hypertrophy. Ear molding is effective in neonates, while established surgical procedures, especially Mustardé, Furnas, and Stenström techniques, remain standard for older patients. Complications are generally manageable and rare. Correction of prominent ears can enhance psychological well-being in children and adults. Conclusion: The correction of prominent ears can significantly improve self-esteem, patient satisfaction, and quality of life, especially in children. An individualized, age-related treatment approach is necessary to achieve optimal results. The Mustardé, Furnas, and Stenström/ Chongchet techniques are the most widely used otoplasty procedures. Modern innovations and early intervention improve aesthetic and emotional outcomes. |
