| Abstract [eng] |
This research emphasizes the importance of understanding premenstrual disorders (PMDs) and their significant impact on women’s health and quality of life (QoL). It aims to raise awareness and promote innovative clinical practices to enhance diagnostic criteria, advance management strategies, and improve treatment protocols, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. The main objectives are to address the complexities of PMDs, identify critical research gaps, raise public awareness of the significant impact of PMDs on women’s health and societal well-being, and lay the foundation for future studies that will refine clinical practices and public health policies. This will ultimately reduce the broader societal and economic burdens of PMDs. Research methods: A specifically designed questionnaire was distributed among women across Europe through various social media platforms and electronic communication channel. Data were collected between November 2023 and November 2024. Collected survey responses underwent statistical evaluation using the R Commander software. Results: Statistical significant relationships were found between lifestyle and physical and psychological symptoms, and a higher likelihood of PMS diagnosis (p = 0.042). The age of first menstruation was significantly linked to menstrual cycle severity (p = 0.0128), and irregular cycles correlate with a higher incidence of PMS, PMDD, and various psychological and physical symptoms. 66.2% of participants reported that PMD symptoms negatively impacted daily activities. Health conditions including headaches, chronic pain, diabetes, thyroid conditions, gynaecological issues, and mood disorders were significantly associated with specific PMS symptoms, including painful/swollen breasts and food cravings. Women with a history of trauma or stress experienced more intense psychological and physical symptoms. Family history of PMS and mood disorders was prevalent among 29 participants, with 13 having been diagnosed with related conditions. Conclusions: This study highlighted the profound impact of PMDs on women’s health and quality of life. Findings revealed a potential genetic link between family history and PMS prevalence. A wide range of physical and psychological symptoms linked to PMDs significantly correlate with irregular cycles and health conditions. Over half of the participants reported that PMD symptoms hindered their daily functioning, reinforcing the importance of societal recognition of the issue. These findings suggest the need for a multifaceted approach to diagnosis and treatment, recommending that clinical practices consider the diverse nature of PMDs, incorporating symptoms and lifestyle factors for developing more nuanced and effective management strategies. |
