| Abstract [eng] |
The Old and Abandoned World War II Military Objects Mapping Since time immemorial, in order to hedge itself and safeguard its assets stalk prey, ancient human used hiding places places created by nature: cliffs, ravines, Landau formed tunnels, caves, trees hollows. Over time, changing conditions of life, when man became sedentary and began to organize themselves into groups, appeared first hints of fortifications, which helped for defense. According to historians, scientists findings, archaeological findings - Lithuania has long been a militant nation, which in the thirteenth century.m created the State of Lithuania. Constantly changing world political situation, Lithuania was necessarily included (depending on the term - and his involuntary) held in military actions in the world. The state claimed in a constant state remedies: fortifications, buildings and so on the XX centurie's third decade the new fortification concept was formed - enshrined in the territory of the districts, which are designed to protect the border. The aim of the thesis - to evaluate old and abandoned military object mapping capabilities. The investigation object is selected Kalvarijos municipality in old and abandoned military sites. Thesis developed research methodology was based on the literature of studies object, cartographical materials and field research evaluation results, which allowed accurate and thorough examination of old and abandoned military object mapping capabilities. In order to accoplish thesis objective, five objects were formulated:the literature analysis and literature review established military items of inventory demand, developed the old and abandoned military object mapping methodology, evaluation of military items in the Kalvarija's municipality mapping capabilities and field studies caried out "Molotov line" sample. During field studies, 28 military installations located in the municipality Kalvarijos data were collected. The study showed that the Lithuania of old and abandoned military cartographic material objects are not sistematized. Data on military objects are incorrect: cartographic database are not available for users, there is no map, too much information, inaccurate localization of objects. One way to identify the subject - object identification in determining the precise coordinates of the object localization by providing descriptive information about the object. Designed for military items - Kalvarija's municipality located in the old and abandoned military objects database that, for military destruction, for finding new or additional, updated information or the occurrence of presence, is not complete. Therefore, in order that the edge of the military objects in the database is accurate and complete, it needs to be constantly adding and updating. Prepared and printed theme, old and abandoned military facilities located Kalvarija's municipality map. |
