Title Is the symbiotic recurrent nova T CrB late? Recent photometric evolution and comparison with past pre-outburst behaviour
Authors Merc, Jaroslav ; Wyrzykowski, Łukasz ; Beck, Paul G ; Mikołajczyk, Przemysław J ; Kotysz, Krzysztof ; Zieliński, Paweł ; Zola, Staszek ; Kurowski, Sebastian ; Ogłoza, Waldemar ; Drozdz, Marek ; Galdies, Charles ; Hambsch, Franz-Josef ; Brincat, Stephen M ; Joachimczyk, Barbara ; Bronikowski, Mateusz ; Japelj, Jure ; Mihelcic, Matej ; Carrasco, Josep Manel ; Burgaz, Umut ; Gurgul, Agnieszka ; Bąkowska, Karolina ; Hofbauer, Piotr ; Szyszka, Krzysztof ; Golonka, Jan ; Qvam, Jan Kåre Trandem ; Zdanavičius, Justas ; Pakštienė, Erika ; Maskoliūnas, Marius ; Čepas, Vytautas ; Pylypenko, Uliana ; Moździerski, Dawid ; Dubois, Franky ; Vanaverbeke, Siegfried ; Olszewska, Justyna M ; Liakos, Alexios ; Stojanović, Milan ; Damljanović, Goran ; Popowicz, Adam ; Marzec, Mateusz ; Badura, Magdalena ; Gil, Bartosz ; Pucek, Alicja ; Kowalska, Aleksandra ; Szklarz, Mateusz ; Kvernadze, Teimuraz ; Reguitti, Andrea ; Awiphan, Supachai ; Dennefeld, Michel ; Gazeas, Kosmas
DOI 10.1093/mnrasl/slaf047
Full Text Download
Is Part of Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters.. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 2025, vol. 541, iss. 1, p. L14-L21.. ISSN 1745-3925. eISSN 1745-3933
Keywords [eng] binaries: symbiotic ; novae, cataclysmic variables ; stars: individual: T CrB
Abstract [eng] T CrB is a symbiotic recurrent nova that last erupted in 1946. Given its recurrence time-scale of approximately 80 yr, the next outburst is eagerly anticipated by the astronomical community. In this work, we analyse the optical light curves of T CrB, comparing recent photometric evolution with historical data to evaluate potential predictive indicators of nova eruptions. Although the 'superactive' phases preceding both the 1946 and anticipated eruptions are strikingly similar, the subsequent photometric behaviour differs. We find that the decline in brightness observed in 2023, interpreted by some as a 'pre-eruption dip', deviates from the deep minimum recorded prior to the 1946 event and does not reliably predict the eruption timing. Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations indicate that the system is returning to a high-accretion state. Given this, an eruption may be imminent, even without distinct precursors. While the next eruption of T CrB will be a major scientific event, its expected peak brightness of V ~2 mag highlights the importance of setting realistic public expectations for what will be a visually modest, yet astrophysically very significant, celestial event.
Published Oxford : Oxford University Press
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2025
CC license CC license description