Title The cultural macroevolution of arcade video games: innovation, collaboration, and collapse
Authors Valverde, Sergi ; Vidiella, Blai ; Spiridonov, Andrej ; Bentley, R. Alexander
DOI 10.1017/ehs.2025.10015
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Is Part of Evolutionary human sciences.. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press (CUP). 2025, Early Access, p. [1-26].. eISSN 2513-843X
Keywords [eng] cultural evolution ; macroevolution ; arcade video games ; genre dynamics ; innovation ; collaboration network ; scaling laws, technological constraints
Abstract [eng] Arcade video games evolved in a constrained design space, following patterns of diversification, stabilization, and collapse that mirror macroevolutionary processes. Despite their historical significance and detailed digital records, arcade games remain underexplored in cultural evolution research. Drawing on a dataset of 7,205 machines spanning four decades, we reconstruct the evolutionary trajectories of arcade niches using a multiscale framework that integrates trait-level innovation, genre-level selection, and systemic constraints. ee identify two contrasting dynamics: (1) resilient genres—such as Fighter and Driving—maintained long-term viability through innovation and collaboration networks, while (2) early Maze and Shooter subgenres collapsed due to imitation and weak collaboration. Morphospace analysis reveals how technological traits—specifically CPU speed and ROM size—co-evolved with gameplay complexity, shaping the viable design space. ee argue that genres operated as evolving cultural-ecological units—structured niches that shaped trait evolution through reinforcement, constraint, and feedback. This multi-scale perspective positions arcade games as a powerful model system for studying cultural macroevolution.
Published Cambridge : Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2025
CC license CC license description