Title Forum Shopping: išradinga strategija ar piktnaudžiavimas savo procesinėmis teisėmis?
Translation of Title Forum shopping: an ingenious strategy or an abuse of your procedural rights?
Authors Mikalajūnaitė, Rugilė ; Beglecovaitė, Gabija
DOI 10.15388/TMP.2025.5
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Is Part of Teisės mokslo pavasaris 2025 : Vilniaus universiteto Teisės fakulteto Studentų mokslinė draugija.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2025, p. 85-110.. ISSN 2345-0878. eISSN 2538-8916
Keywords [eng] Forum shopping ; jurisdiction ; procedural rights ; legal system
Abstract [eng] This article analyses one of the most controversial phenomena – Forum Shopping, in which the parties to the proceedings strategically choose the most favorable jurisdiction or court in order to maximise their benefits. The aim of the study is to reveal the conditions, types, and evaluation of this phenomenon in EU and US contexts, and to analyse its positive and negative effects on the legal system. The article concludes that although Forum Shopping in certain cases may encourage the emergence of legal reforms and help ensure economic efficiency, it constitutes an abuse of procedural rights that violates the principles of legal certainty and consistency, contributes to the purposeful delay of proceedings, reinforces the inequality of the parties to the proceedings, and undermines the public’s trust in the legal system. The EU case law analysed in the article firmly limits the phenomenon of Forum Shopping, giving priority to the principles of legal certainty and predictability, while the US case law recognizes some legitimacy of the phenomenon, it has increasingly criticized it as a form of abuse of procedural rights.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2025
CC license CC license description