| Abstract [eng] |
This article presents an analysis of the concept of family in Lithuanian linguaculture, conducted on the basis of systemic, survey and textual data. The study identifies the basic ideas of the understanding of the concept, which are structured as follows: (a) family is the smallest social unit; it has a complex structure based on a strictly observed internal hierarchy and the authority of the head of the family; (b) it is a group of people who engage in right relationships, characterised by trust, tolerance, mutual help, etc.; (c) it is a source of feelings, the most valued ones being love, spiritual bond between members, peace and harmony; (d) it is based on kinship relations. In the Lithuanian lexicographic material, the concept of the family is also preserved as that of a broader community, which also includes servants; the word family can also refer to an entire village. This archaic view has been modified today, as members of a modern family may include people who are spiritually close; (e) it is associated with a common home where the family always meets; (f) it can also be a place of practising faith, including common prayer and religious rituals. This feature is expressed very weakly; the only element that is emphasised is the value of marriage concluded in the church and church vows, while the joint celebration of religious holidays is rather devoid of religious ritual. Only religious discourse clearly accentuates the understanding of the family as a stronghold of faith and the setting of newborn life. |
