Title Generative adversarial networks in speech enhancement: a survey
Authors Ramonaitė, Justina ; Korvel, Gražina ; Tamulevičius, Gintautas
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3667063
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Is Part of IEEE Access.. Piscataway, NJ : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 2026, vol. 14, p. 29048-29071.. ISSN 2169-3536
Keywords [eng] generative adversarial networks ; speech enhancement ; survey
Abstract [eng] Generative adversarial networks are a powerful type of model in deep learning. They have been successfully applied within different domains. This review focuses on the usage of generative adversarial networks for speech enhancement. In total, 87 studies are analyzed and summarized, with their publication period ranging from the earliest attempts to papers released in November 2025. This survey aims to provide the necessary background information for researchers planning to use or already applying generative adversarial networks to enhance speech signals. It examines generative adversarial network-based models by analyzing signal representations at the input and output, network architectures, and most importantly, loss function formulations. Temporal trends in these design decisions are analyzed to illustrate the evolution of the models over time. The surveyed models are further compared based on their reported performance on standard benchmark datasets. This evaluation helps identify which models achieve the best performance for specific speech enhancement tasks addressed in the literature. The limitations and future research directions reported in the surveyed studies are summarized, along with additional insights derived from model analysis.
Published Piscataway, NJ : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2026
CC license CC license description