Title Electron paramagnetic resonance study of radiation-induced defects in Ba3(PO4)2
Authors Vrielinck, Henk ; Holvoet, Wouter ; Augulis, Dominykas ; Janssens, Eliot ; Van der Heggen, David ; Poelman, Dirk
DOI 10.3390/molecules31061045
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Is Part of Molecules.. Basel : MDPI. 2026, vol. 31, iss. 6, art. no. 1045, p. [1-18].. eISSN 1420-3049
Keywords [eng] dosimetry ; EPR ; Eu-doped Ba3(PO4)2 ; radiation defects ; radio-photoluminescence
Abstract [eng] We report an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of radiation-induced defects in Ba3(PO4)2, aiming to understand their role in radio-photoluminescence (RPL). Ba3(PO4)2 is a promising host for rare-earth dopants in optical and dosimetric applications. We compare the effects of ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray irradiation on the electron trapping by Eu3+, as well as the formation of intrinsic defects by radiation in Eu-doped and undoped samples. Both irradiation types generate Eu2+ centers with axial symmetry at one specific Ba lattice site, as confirmed by Q-band EPR. Additional EPR signals near (Formula presented.) reveal radiation-induced centers unrelated to Eu dopants. Detailed analysis of X- and Q-band spectra identifies an H0 center and two electron-trapping defects, one tentatively assigned to an oxygen vacancy (F-type center). These findings pave the way for understanding the complex defect landscape governing charge trapping and stability in Ba3(PO4)2.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2026
CC license CC license description