Title Socialiai pažeidžiamų moterų gimdymo patirtys ir jų sąsajos su pogimdyminės depresijos bei potrauminio streso sindromo rizika
Translation of Title Childbirth experiences of socially vulnerable women and their associations with the risk of postpartum depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Authors Gabrijolavičienė, Lina ; Šumskienė, Eglė
DOI 10.15388/STEPP.2026.32.8
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Is Part of Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika.. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. 2026, t. 32, p. 125-137.. ISSN 1648-2425. eISSN 2345-0266
Keywords [eng] traumatic birth experience ; postpartum depression ; post-traumatic stress disorder ; social vulnerability.
Abstract [eng]  Background: Socially vulnerable women are at an increased risk of negative childbirth experiences and subsequent postpartum mental health difficulties; however, empirical evidence on these associations remains limited in the Lithuanian context. Aim: This study aimed to examine childbirth experiences among socially vulnerable women and their associations with the risk of postpartum depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in comparison with women not experiencing social vulnerability. Methods: The study analysed data from the nationwide survey carried out in 2023 “My Childbirth” (N = 1,471), conducted among women who gave birth in Lithuanian hospitals. Results: Socially vulnerable women were significantly more likely to report negative childbirth experiences (21% vs. 13%) compared to non-vulnerable women. They also demonstrated a higher risk of postpartum depression (30% vs. 22%) and PTSD symptoms (10% vs. 5%). Negative childbirth experiences were strongly associated with an increased risk of both postpartum depression and PTSD symptoms. Conclusions: Subjective childbirth experiences play a central role in postpartum emotional wellbeing; whereas, social vulnerability constitutes a significant risk condition for both negative childbirth experiences and adverse mental health outcomes.
Published Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla
Type Journal article
Language Lithuanian
Publication date 2026
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