| Abstract [eng] |
This Master’s thesis analyzes the problematic aspects of ensuring the presumption of innocence in Lithuanian criminal procedure law. The thesis examines the concept, significance, and development of the presumption of innocence, based on the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and other legal acts. Particular attention is devoted to the analysis of case law, especially the decisions of the Supreme Court of Lithuania and the European Court of Human Rights, in order to reveal how the presumption of innocence is applied in practice and what issues arise. The thesis discusses situations in which this principle may be violated, focusing on the allocation of the burden of proof and the formulation of procedural decisions. The thesis also analyzes the impact of mass media and social media on the enforcement of the presumption of innocence, relying on both legal doctrine and practical examples. It is revealed that information presented in the public sphere about ongoing criminal proceedings may form a prejudged public opinion regarding a person’s guilt before a final conviction is adopted by the court. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the application of the presumption of innocence to legal persons, which is less frequently addressed in practice but remains important for ensuring the comprehensive implementation of this principle. |
