| Abstract [eng] |
SUMMARY Depression remains one of the most prevalent mental health problems worldwide, yet traditional treatment approaches do not always address the need to work with depressive symptoms through the body and movement. Dance movement therapy offers a distinctive approach in this regard, and this study examines how Gaga movement language elements can be integrated into its sessions with adults experiencing depressive symptoms. Research aim: to reveal how Gaga movement language elements can be integrated into dance movement therapy and how this process is experienced by adults experiencing depressive symptoms. Research objectives: Through a literature review, to analyse depressive symptoms, their expression in the body, and the theoretical basis for applying dance movement therapy. To analyse the concept and principles of Gaga movement language and their potential applications in developing body awareness and interoceptive perception. Based on qualitative research, to reveal the experiences of women experiencing depression in dance movement therapy sessions in which Gaga movement language elements were integrated. Research methods: qualitative, sensory ethnography. Data collection: participant observation, field notes and audio recordings. Data analysis method: thematic data analysis. The study included 7 women aged 19 to 40 years experiencing depressive symptoms. The study comprised a twelve-session programme. Results: Two main themes emerged – "Strengthening the Connection with the Body in Dance Movement Therapy through Gaga Movement Language Elements" and "Group Processes in Dance Movement Therapy with Women Experiencing Depressive Symptoms." Key findings: The study revealed that the integration of Gaga movement language principles into dance movement therapy can serve as a meaningful approach for strengthening the connection with the body and interoceptive awareness. Metaphors emerged as an effective connecting element between the two methods, while the group setting proved to be a significant therapeutic factor, creating conditions for emotional openness and the development of relational bonds. Keywords: depression, dance movement therapy, Gaga movement language, group process, interoception. |
