| Abstract [eng] |
The thesis analyses the characteristics of social networks among individuals who grew up in foster families and examines how foster care experiences are reflected in their relationships with other people in adulthood. In this study, foster care is understood as a complex experience that changes a child’s social world, sense of security, experience of belonging, and trust in others. The thesis reveals that the relationships of individuals who grew up in foster families are shaped by early experiences of neglect, insecurity, rejection, changes in place of residence, and adaptation to a new environment. The thesis is based on a qualitative study that analysed the experiences and social networks of individuals who grew up in foster families. The study showed that these individuals’ social networks differ: some are narrower but based on a few strong and reliable ties, while others are broader but more often characterised by changing relationships. Two families often become visible within these social networks: the biological family and the foster family. The biological family remains important as part of a person’s origin and life history, but these relationships are not always supportive or safe. Meanwhile, in many cases, the foster family becomes a significant source of emotional and practical support, even after the formal foster care period has ended. The study revealed that the most important factor is not the size of the social network, but the quality of relationships. The most significant relationships are those in which a person feels accepted, safe, supported, and able to trust another person. The thesis shows that foster care experiences have long-term significance for building relationships, accepting help, and searching for one’s place in the social world. |
