Title Intracavity THz generation using a thin lithium niobate plate in a compact Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:CALGO bulk oscillator
Authors Khalili, Mohsen ; Pimpė, Jokūbas ; Wang, Yicheng ; Vengelis, Julius ; Hasse, Kore ; Suntsov, Sergiy ; Kip, Detlef ; Saraceno, Clara Jody
DOI 10.1007/s10762-026-01181-w
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Is Part of Journal of infrared, millimeter, and terahertz waves.. New York : Springer. 2026, vol. 47, art. no. 74, p. [1-14].. ISSN 1866-6892. eISSN 1866-6906
Keywords [eng] terahertz generation ; optical rectification ; lithium niobate ; ultrafast laser ; intracavity nonlinear optics
Abstract [eng] We demonstrate intracavity terahertz (THz) generation via optical rectification in a 50-µm-thick lithium niobate crystal placed inside a compact diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked (KLM) Yb:CALGO bulk oscillator. The oscillator operates at a repetition rate of 85 MHz and delivers 83-fs pulses with up to 71 W of average intracavity power, obtained with only 21.4 W of low-cost multimode diode pump power. We generate singlecycle THz pulses with a spectrum extending up to 3 THz, detected by electro-optic sampling with 60-dB dynamic range within 156 s of measurement time (313 averaged traces) and up to 120 µW of THz average power. This work combines the high damage threshold, power-handling capability, and cost-effectiveness of thin-LN plates with simplicity, compactness, and low-cost multimode diode-pumped solid-state bulk lasers, offering an attractive alternative for high-repetition-rate THz time-domain spectroscopy systems.
Published New York : Springer
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2026
CC license CC license description