| Title |
The Constitutional experience of Lithuania in the context of European and global governance challenges / |
| Authors |
Jarukaitis, Irmantas ; Švedas, Gintaras |
| DOI |
10.1007/978-94-6265-273-6 |
| ISBN |
9789462652729 |
| eISBN |
9789462652736 |
| Full Text |
|
| Is Part of |
National Constitutions in European and global governance: democracy, rights, the rule of law: national reports / editors: Anneli Albi, Samo Bardutzky.. Hague : T.M.C. ASSER PRESS, 2019. p. 997-1046.. ISBN 9789462652729. eISBN 9789462652736 |
| Keywords [eng] |
The Constitution of Lithuania ; EU amendments in the Constitution The Lithuanian Constitutional Court ; Referendum ; European Arrest Warrant and extradition statistics ; Data Retention Directive ; Adoption of the euro ESM Treaty ; Geopolitics and security ; Lack of public and scholarly debate on EU issues |
| Abstract [eng] |
The Lithuanian Constitution (1992) is described in the report as a typical revolutionary constitution, adopted after the collapse of a totalitarian regime. The Constitutional Court (CC) is a strong player both in terms of the protection of fundamental rights and as an arbitrator in political disputes. The report observes that due to their bitter historical struggle for statehood, Lithuanians have generally treated membership in the EU as a fundamental geopolitical choice. From this perspective, the Constitution is unique, as it was – in a self-standing constitutional act – extensively opened to the EU, whilst another constitutional act prohibits joining any union based on the former USSR. The CC has held that the Constitution establishes a constitutional imperative of EU and NATO membership. By and large, no critical constitutional debates have arisen in relation to EU and transnational law. Some exceptions include an (unsuccessful) request to hold a referendum on the adoption of the euro on the ground that the nature of the EMU had been changed by the ESM Treaty due to the extensive financial liabilities it might entail. The report notes that these discussions were overshadowed by events in Ukraine and geopolitical security concerns. The report also observes a lack of real discussion both in academia and in the public discourse concerning various issues decided at the EU. |
| Published |
Hague : T.M.C. ASSER PRESS, 2019 |
| Type |
Journal article |
| Language |
English |
| Publication date |
2019 |
| CC license |
|
