Title Degradation of naphthalene by thermophilic bacteria via a pathway, through protocatechuic acid /
Authors Bubinas, Audrius ; Giedraitytė, Gražina ; Kalėdienė, Lilija ; Nivinskienė, Ona ; Butkienė, Rita
DOI 10.2478/s11535-007-0042-X
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Is Part of Central European journal of biology.. Warsaw : Versita. 2008, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 61-68.. ISSN 1895-104X
Keywords [eng] Bacillus-thermoleovorans ; Strain ; Phenanthrene ; Metabolism ; Biodegradation ; Transformation ; 1-naphthol ; Phenol ; Carbon
Abstract [eng] A number of thermophilic bacteria capable of utilizing naphthalene as a sole source of carbon were isolated from a high-temperature oilfield in Lithuania. These isolates were able to utilize several other aromatic compounds, such as anthracene, benzene, phenol, benzene-1, 3-diol, protocatechuic acid as well. Thermophilic isolate G27 ascribed to Geobacillus genus was found to have a high aromatic compound degrading capacity. Spectrophotometric determination of enzyme activities in cell-free extracts revealed that the last aromatic ring fission enzyme in naphthalene biotransformation by Geobacillus sp. G27 was inducible via protocatechuate 3, 4-dioxygenase; no protocatechuate 4, 5-dioxygenase, protocatechuate 2, 3-dioxygenase activities were detected. Intermediates such as o-phthalic and protocatechuic acids detected in culture supernatant confirmed that the metabolism of naphthalene by Geobacillus sp. G27 can proceed through protocatechuic acid via ortho-cleavage pathway and thus differs from the pathways known for mesophilic bacteria.
Published Warsaw : Versita
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2008